Overview of the Tips Deduction
Under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill, employees and self-employed individuals in certain occupations that customarily and regularly receive tips as of December 31, 2024 may claim a deduction for qualified tips they receive. The deduction applies to tax years 2025 through 2028. (irs.gov)
What Are “Qualified Tips”?
- Voluntary cash or charged tips, including shared tips, given directly from customers. (irs.gov)
- Tip amounts must be reported on certain statements or via Form 4137. Tips not reported or below reporting thresholds are generally not eligible. (irs.gov)
- Must work in a qualifying occupation on the official “List of Occupations that Receive Tips” published by the Treasury. (irs.gov)
Limitations & Phase-Outs
- Deduction limit is up to $25,000 annually. (irs.gov)
- Phases out for MAGI above $150,000 (single) or $300,000 (joint). (irs.gov)
- If you’re self-employed, you can’t exceed the net income from that business before taking this deduction. (irs.gov)
Claiming the Deduction & Filing Details
- The deduction is on Schedule 1-A (Form 1040) used in tax year 2025 for these deductions. (tax.thomsonreuters.com)
- Whether you take standard deduction or itemize, this deduction is available. (irs.gov)
- You must have a valid Social Security number (SSN). Married taxpayers must file jointly to claim this deduction. (irs.gov)
Examples
- A server in a restaurant in 2025 with MAGI of $80,000 who gets $20,000 in tips can deduct the full $20,000 (within cap of $25,000).
- A musician streaming content that is occasionally tipped via digital platforms: If they are on the occupations list and tips are delivered as “qualified tips,” they may qualify. However, superficial digital rewards from fans that aren’t included in statements or handed-off by platforms may not count. (irs.gov)
Actionable Advice
- Confirm whether your occupation is listed among the qualifying tip-receiving professions.
- Track all tips via recorded statements or from platforms; ask for Forms/statements if not automatically furnished.
- If MAGI will be near phase-out, consider timing income or deductions to stay under thresholds.