Newly Introduced Key Rules to Know (From Budget 2025)
- Dividend Tax Rates Rise: From April 2026, the ordinary and upper dividend rates increase by 2 percentage points.(gov.uk)
- Changes to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Reliefs:
- Growth in Taxation of Asset & Property Income:
Planning Techniques in the New Regime
- Accelerate asset disposals before April 2026 where results may benefit from lower CGT or reliefs.
- Dividend versus salary mix: With dividends being taxed more, assess if paying salary (subject to NIC) or extracting dividends is more advantageous. Consider salary sacrifice schemes.
- Use reliefs effectively: If retiring, gifting or passing business/property to spouse, now with transferable reliefs (£1 million allowance transfer between spouses for certain reliefs) from April 2026.(gov.uk)
Examples
- Example 1: A business owner selling part of a company and claiming Business Asset Disposal Relief before 6 April 2026 can benefit from current CGT treatment; post that date relief level drops.
- Example 2: Landlords with property income receive sharper tax impact. Taking mortgage interest, allowable expenses deductions becomes even more important to reduce taxable property income.
Other Wealth and Largeness-Based Changes
- High Value Council Tax Surcharge (HVCTS): From April 2028 in England, properties worth £2 million+ will face a surcharge ranging £2,500–£7,500/year. Use this in evaluating property ownership and timing.(gov.uk)
- Inheritance Tax (IHT) adjustments**: The unused £1 million allowance for agricultural/business reliefs becomes transferable between spouses/civil partners; but IHT including pensions from 6 April 2027 marks further wealth transfer scrutiny.(gov.uk)
Actionable Steps for 2026 Planning
- Review proposed disposals and consider moving them before 6 April 2026 where reliefs change.
- Consult a tax professional about dividend vs salary strategy, especially if extracting profits.
- Trusts and succession: ensure spouses can use transferable allowances.
- For real estate investors: monitor property valuations relative to HVCTS thresholds.
- For high net worth individuals: plan pension withdrawals carefully—since from April 2027, unused pension pots may become subject to IHT.