Overview of the Change
The UK government has confirmed that from 6 April 2027, most employers will be required to report and pay Income Tax and Class 1A National Insurance contributions on Benefits-in-Kind (BiKs) through payroll software—known as mandatory payrolling.(gov.uk) Currently businesses can voluntarily payroll BiKs, but that option will be removed starting in 2027. Employers must register by 5 April 2026 if they wish to payroll for tax year 2026/27; after that, registration closes.(gov.uk)
Which Benefits Are Affected and When
- Phase 1 (from 6 April 2027): Mandatory payrolling of company cars, car fuel, vans, van fuel, and employer-provided medical benefits.(swgroup.com)
- Phase 2 (from 6 April 2028): Most other benefits (excluding certain loans and accommodation) will also be made mandatory.(swgroup.com)
What Employers Should Do Now
- Audit all Benefits-in-Kind your company offers. Identify which ones are affected immediately and which are coming later.
- Update payroll systems and software. Ensure systems can capture BiKs reporting in real time. Some vendors offer early beta programs. |
- Train payroll, HR, and finance teams. They need to understand how taxable values for various BiKs are calculated and when deductions are made. |
- Register for voluntary payrolling by deadline. If you plan to use payroll for any affected BiKs in 2026/27, complete voluntary registration before 5 April 2026.(gov.uk)
Examples to Illustrate the Impact
- A company car user will see changes in how fuel and emissions are taxed. Employers must report these through payroll rather than via end-of-year forms. |
- Medical benefits: employer-provided private healthcare / medical services must now be added to payroll in 2027 (phase 1 changes) rather than being declared manually at year end. |
Risks of Non-Compliance
- Late or inaccurate registration can lead to penalties if benefits are reported incorrectly. |
- Software or system gaps can mean missing deadlines or failing to include certain types of BiKs. |
- Failure to keep good documentation, especially for “making good” payments for employees—these must align with reporting deadlines. |
Summary
Mandatory payrolling signals a shift toward real-time, digital reporting for taxation in the UK. Employers who start preparing now—auditing benefits, upgrading systems, training staff—will avoid confusion and ensure accurate compliance by the April 2027 deadline.