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Compliance

Preparing for HMRC’s 2026-27 Employer Payroll Codes & Making Tax Digital for Income Tax

HMRC’s new tax year brings updated tax codes (P9X), thresholds, and expands **Making Tax Digital** compliance—critical for employers, payroll administrators and self-employed individuals.

By NomadicTax Research Team · 5-8 min read

What’s Changing from April 6, 2026

Updated Tax Codes (P9X)

  • Personal Allowance rises to £12,570 for all UK employees.(gov.uk)
  • PAYE tax code emergency code becomes 1257L across the UK.
  • Employers must prepare payroll for the new year starting 6 April 2026 using these updated codes. Keep P9(T) notices and ensure correct prefixes (e.g., “S” or “C”).(gov.uk)

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax

  • From 6 April 2026, self-employed and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 must: • Keep digital records.
    • Use MTD-compatible software.
    • Submit quarterly income/expense summaries to HMRC.(gov.uk)
  • The threshold drops to £30,000 from April 2027, then to £20,000 from April 2028.(gov.uk)

Actionable Insights for Employers & Businesses

Payroll Preparation

  • Update all payroll systems ahead of April 6, 2026. Verify correct tax codes for all employees.
  • Ensure employees with P9(T) or internet notifications are using the most recent code.
  • Don’t reuse week 1/month 1 emergency code markings incorrectly.(gov.uk)

Software & Reporting Readiness

  • If you're self-employed or a landlord with income over £50,000, research and invest in digital accounting software compatible with MTD.
  • Start early: practice quarterly submissions in 2025 to avoid last-minute issues.
  • Maintain clear digital records—receipts, invoices, statements—to support summaries.

Sample Compliance Checklist

TaskDeadlineResponsibility
Update payroll tax codes in softwareBy 6 April 2026Payroll department / external payroll provider
Train employees on P9T & code changesBefore April runHR / Operations
Sign up for MTD-Income Tax testing if eligible over income thresholdDuring 2025Self-employed / Landlords
Switch to compliant software & start quarterly recordingBefore first return due after 6 April 2026Tax agents / Small businesses

Why It Matters

  • Using wrong codes or failing to adopt MTD when required can lead to under-withholding, penalties, or extra tax due.
  • Digital records and software readiness can significantly reduce errors and improve efficiency.
  • Better time management now avoids scramble during busy tax season.

Conclusion

HMRC’s upcoming Regulatory changes for 2026-27—new tax code threshold, updated personal allowances, and expanded Making Tax Digital requirements—are transforming Compliance and payroll norms. Getting software, payroll teams, and self-employed systems ready ahead of the deadlines isn’t optional—it’s essential. Start now, stay compliant, and avoid surprises.

Sources

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