Understanding Overseas Workday Relief (OWR)
Overseas Workday Relief is designed for qualifying new residents — individuals moving to the UK from abroad but spending some working days overseas. It allows a portion of income earned outside the UK (“non-PAYE earnings”) to be excluded from UK PAYE withholding, easing tax burdens for those with splits in their work locations.
What Changes From 6 April 2026?
- Employers submitting a PAYE notification (formerly known as a section 690 form) for employees eligible for OWR must estimate non-UK, non-PAYE income, and ensure it does not exceed 30% of total earnings. (gov.uk)
- This cap aligns with the maximum relief claimable through the employee’s Self-Assessment tax return and aims to reduce underpayments. (gov.uk)
- Applies from the 2026-2027 tax year onward, and does not apply to employees under transitional provisions. (gov.uk)
Implications for Digital Nomads & Globally Mobile Individuals
- If you're a digital nomad or frequently working abroad and eligible for OWR, expect that your PAYE obligations will adjust. Your employer must manage notifications cautiously — an estimate over 30% could lead to under-collection or compliance issues.
- If your non-UK earnings are likely to exceed that threshold, you’ll want it reflected accurately and anticipate what you’ll pay via Self-Assessment.
Actionable Advice
- Ensure your employment contract and timesheets clearly document your work days abroad vs in the UK to support calculations.
- Speak with your employer’s payroll or tax department before April 2026 to confirm how they will apply OWR notifications.
- Consult a tax advisor if your non-UK income may vary or if you have transitional status that delays the rule.
Example Scenario
Imagine you earn £100,000 annually, with £40,000 expected to come from work done outside the UK. From 6 April 2026, your employer can notify HMRC that up to £30,000 (30%) of your income is non-UK. Anything above that may prompt PAYE on the full amount in practice, even if Self-Assessment later or correctly accounts for overseas work. Ensuring accurate estimation prevents surprises.
This change reflects HMRC’s efforts to standardize and close gaps in PAYE understatements — particularly relevant for the growing mobile workforce.