Introduction
From 6 April 2026, HMRC’s Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD-IT) reforms require sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 to maintain digital records and send quarterly updates of income and expenses. (gov.uk) The first quarterly update deadline is 7 August 2026 for the period covering the first three months of the tax year. (gov.uk)
Who’s in Scope?
- Individuals who are sole traders or landlords with self-employment or property income.
- Qualifying income exceeds £50,000 before allowances or expenses. (gov.uk)
- From April 2027, threshold drops to £30,000, and in April 2028 further to £20,000. (gov.uk)
Key Obligations & Steps
- Set up compatible software: Record-keeping must be digital throughout the year, including corrections for errors made earlier. (gov.uk)
- Send quarterly updates: The first covers 6 April to 5 July 2026, deadline 7 August. (gov.uk)
- Submit annual Self Assessment return as usual: The year-end return must still be submitted, with HMRC using digital records and quarterly updates to support calculations. (gov.uk)
- Check for exemptions: Those who are digitally excluded can apply for exemption; also some circumstances may qualify for relief. (gov.uk)
Examples
- Example 1: Anna, a sole trader with self-employment income £60,000 and property income £10,000, must start quarterly updates from 6 April 2026.
- Example 2: Ben, a landlord with income £25,000 in 2026-27, will come into scope from April 2027 when the threshold falls to £30,000. Ben should assess this in advance. \
Practical Tips to Prepare
- Pick your accounting software early; test that it’s compatible with HMRC’s system.
- Monitor income closely to anticipate when you will cross thresholds in future years.
- Organize expenses and receipts from the start: keep digital records continuously, not just at year-end.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failing to submit quarterly updates risks penalties. Errors may increase, and retro-active corrections are harder. Plus, when HMRC audits, outdated or paper-only records are problematic.
Conclusion
This is a major change for many self-employed people and landlords. With the first deadline on 7 August 2026, start planning now: get digital, get organised, and make sure you’re ahead of the curve.