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Entity Setup

Entity Setup for Tax-Neutral Restructurings in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises

Recent Indonesian regulations allow BUMNs to carry out tax-neutral restructuring under certain conditions—this guide walks through how companies can align their operations with the new facilities.

By NomadicTax Research Team · 5-8 min read

What’s New

Indonesia’s Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) laid out three key facilities in a public statement on August 19, 2026 to support tax-neutral restructuring of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMNs):

  • Fasilitas Nilai Buku (non-recognition / deferred taxation on asset transfers within group),
  • Implementation of PMK 1/2026 and PMK 44/2026, and
  • Emphasis on Tax Control Framework (TCF) and stricter requirements for taxpayer representatives. (pajak.go.id)

These changes are aimed at supporting corporate streamlining by offering certainty and transparency. The non-recognition rule defers tax until the asset is sold outside the group; the taxpayer representative rules now require technical competency or proper registration. (pajak.go.id)

Preconditions & Requirements

To qualify for the Nilai Buku facility, BUMNs must satisfy:

  • A valid Business Purpose Test (BPT), and
  • Assets cannot be transferred outside the group within two years after restructuring.

For appointing a Kuasa Wajib Pajak (tax representative):

  • Must be either a licensed tax consultant, or another individual satisfying technical competence (with registration as SKT), or family up to second degree.
  • When appointing via power of attorney—can be electronic or physical.
  • Registration in DJP’s system required. (pajak.go.id)

What is TCF?

The Tax Control Framework is DJP’s tool for cooperative compliance:

  • Aligns companies’ financial accounting (General Ledger) with tax return submissions to avoid disputes.
  • Requires strong internal controls, risk assessments, and making consistent tax governance part of corporate operations.

Actionable Advice

  • Before restructuring, document and justify all entity changes with BPT evidence. Include financial projections and group structure roadmaps.
  • Map all inter-company asset transfers and ensure no “leakage” outside group during two-year threshold.
  • Evaluate whether your current tax representatives meet the technical/registration-based requirements; update agreements as needed.
  • Implement or enhance tax governance and internal audit functions to prepare for compliance under TCF.

Example

Wanted to consolidate manufacturing units under one holding company: the entity transfers machines and land to the holding company within the group. Under Nilai Buku, tax on those assets is deferred until sold externally. They appoint a family member as representative, but that person needs SKT registration and competency certification due to PMK 44/2026. They also upgrade their accounting and tax reporting system so their GL is ready to match submissions under TCF.

Considerations & Risks

  • Losing eligibility if transfer is outside group within two years.
  • High compliance and documentation burden—business purpose, internal controls, audit trails must be strong.
  • Representational mistakes: improper appointment or unqualified representative can nullify benefits or invite penalties.

Sources

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