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Compliance Alert: HMRC Steps Up Enforcement & Penalties from 2026

UK’s HMRC is increasing compliance efforts with new sanctions on tax-advice non-compliance, crackdowns on avoidance promoters, and growing penalties under Budget 2025—learn what to watch out for.

By NomadicTax Research Team · 5-8 min read

What’s Changing under UK Policy

Budget 2025 introduces several compliance-focused reforms, many coming into force from 6 April 2026 or via regulations or consultations earlier. Key changes include:

  • Enhanced sanctions for tax advisers who facilitate client non-compliance. Legislated changes will come in the Finance Bill 2025-26. (gov.uk)
  • Closing loopholes on non-resident capital gains, diverted profits, transfer pricing, and permanent establishments to increase fairness for UK-resident taxpayers. (gov.uk)
  • Anti-avoidance for trusts and international property trust charges; challenges to image rights payments treated as employment income. (gov.uk)
  • Penalty reform: Inaccuracy and failure to notify penalties tightened up. Growth in penalties for late submission/payment under the reformed regime for ITSA (making tax digital and income tax self-assessment) from April 2027. (gov.uk)

Practical Implications for Taxpayers & Advisors

Small Businesses & Advisors

  • Advisors need to ensure the services they provide do not cross into facilitation of non-compliance—they could be personally liable under enhanced sanctions. Keep detailed documentation and formal advice scopes.
  • Reexamine trust structures and non-resident investments now to see if charges will increase under reformed anti-avoidance rules.

Non-Resident Individuals & Multinationals

  • Expect more scrutiny on permanent establishment, related party transactions, diverted profits. Transfer pricing compliance must be tight.
  • Image rights: where payments are connected to employment or representation, they may now be reclassified and taxed as employment income. Ensure contracts reflect true nature of rights.

Self Assessment & Penalties

  • From 1 April 2027, new penalty regime for ITSA & VAT will be fully applied. Late payment penalties will increase and thresholds shorten. (gov.uk)
  • Quarterly updates under Making Tax Digital will attract penalties after April 2027—get ready for new workflows & filing cadence. (gov.uk)

Actionable Advice

  1. Review advisory agreements and contracts to align with legal standards—avoid facilitation exposure.
  2. Audit your trust, structure and residency status now—look for offshore exposures or past planning that might attract new charges.
  3. Plan for penalty changes: set up systems to avoid missing deadlines; consider automation for tax filings & VAT returns.
  4. Train staff or engage experts in transfer pricing, image rights, and non-residence rules to manage compliance proactively.

Example Scenario

A UK small-mid-sized creative agency that contracts with influencers who provide image rights payments. Under new rules, these payments may be taxed as employment income rather than capital or license income. The agency should: revise contracts to clarify employment vs independent contractor status; ensure PAYE/NIC is applied where necessary.

By taking early action, taxpayers and their advisors can avoid steep penalties, unanticipated liabilities, and reputational risks when these compliance reforms take effect.

Sources

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